λώβη

λώβη
λώβη
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: `outrage, dishonour, damage, mutilation' (Il.), `kind of leprosy' (Gal.).
Compounds: ἐπί-λωβος `bringing damage' (Vett. Val.), -ής `ds.' (Nic.).
Derivatives: λωβητός `laden with λώβη' (Ω 531, Hes. Sc. 366, S.; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 21), λωβή-εις (A. R.), -μων (Nic. Al. 536; v. l. -τωρ) `outrageous'. Denomin. verb (or deverbative like πωτά-ομαι, νωμάω?) λωβάομαι (-άω), rarely with prefix, e.g. ἀπο-. ἐκ-, δια-, `outrage, maltreat, mutilate' (Il.); with λωβητήρ `slanderer, destroyer' (Il.; on the meaning Benveniste Noms d'agent 38 a. 42), f. -ήτειρα (AP); also -ήτωρ (Opp., AP), -ητής (Ar.); λώβησις = λώβη (Ptol., sch.). Rare λωβεύω `mock' (Od.; as ἀγορεύω, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 368; also Shipp Studies 120: to avoid contracted forms).
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Lengthened grade formation like κώπη, λώπη, λώγη (Schwyzer 459 f.); such lengthened grades are now mostly no longer accepted. Several hypotheses of diff. value. After Scheftelowitz IF 33, 152 a. 166 and Prellwitz KZ 47, 303 f. identical with a Baltic word for `aggravation, objection, burden, nuisance, damage', Lith. slogà, Latv. slāga (IE *slōgʷā), verbal noun to Lith. slė́gti `(op)press, aggravate', Latv. slêgt `shut, close'. Other proposals: to Lith. liuobà `care, nurture of cattle' and (independent) Lat. labor `trouble, burden, work' (Trautmann in Walde LEW2 s. labor); to Lat. lābēs `stain, contumely' (Curtius 369); to OIr. lobur `weak', lobaim `putresco' (Pedersen Vergl. Gramm. 1, 116f.); rejected in WP. 2, 714 a. W.-Hofmann s. labor. - Fur. 302 n.35 compares λυβάζειν λοιδορεῖν H., which might point to a Pre-Greek word (*lub-?).
Page in Frisk: 2,151

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • λώβη — outrage fem nom/voc sg (attic epic ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • λώβῃ — λώβη outrage fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • λώβη — η (AM λώβη) βλ. λώβα …   Dictionary of Greek

  • λωβή — λωβός fem nom/voc sg (attic epic ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • λωβᾶν — λώβη outrage fem gen pl (doric aeolic) λωβάζω fut part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic) λωβάζω fut part act neut nom/voc/acc sg (doric aeolic) λωβάζω fut part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic) λωβάζω fut inf act λωβός masc/fem gen pl (doric) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • λωβῶν — λώβη outrage fem gen pl λωβάζω fut part act masc voc sg λωβάζω fut part act neut nom/voc/acc sg λωβάζω fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic) λωβός fem gen pl λωβός masc/neut gen pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • λῶβαι — λώβη outrage fem nom/voc pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • λώβαις — λώβη outrage fem dat pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • λώβαισι — λώβη outrage fem dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • λώβαισιν — λώβη outrage fem dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • λώβην — λώβη outrage fem acc sg (attic epic ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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